Make the right subject choices

Every subject is linked to the field of study it leads into (UNESCO ISCED-F 2013) and to how much each occupation relies on its knowledge (O*NET), so the same structure works for any country's exams.

Mathematics

• MathematicsThe most widely required subject: engineering, technology, finance, science and many trades build on it.35 guided careers84 occupations rely on it
• StatisticsCollecting, analysing and interpreting data: the base for data science, economics, research and public health.84 occupations rely on it

Sciences

• PhysicsOpens engineering, aviation, technology and the physical sciences.23 guided careers23 occupations rely on it
• BiologyThe foundation for health, agriculture, veterinary and life-science careers.17 guided careers59 occupations rely on it
• ChemistryCentral to health, pharmacy, engineering, agriculture and laboratory careers.16 guided careers21 occupations rely on it
• Environmental ScienceHow natural systems work and how people affect them: leads to conservation, environmental health and planning.2 occupations rely on it

Languages and literature

• EnglishReading, writing and speaking well: every career relies on it, and many university programmes require it.17 guided careers303 occupations rely on it
• Literature in EnglishBuilds reading, argument and writing for law, media and teaching.4 guided careers303 occupations rely on it
• Foreign LanguageValuable in tourism, diplomacy and international business.1 guided career3 occupations rely on it

Humanities and social sciences

• HistoryBuilds research and argument for law, policy, journalism and teaching.7 guided careers7 occupations rely on it
• GeographyUseful for environment, planning, logistics, tourism and public health.5 guided careers14 occupations rely on it
• DivinitySupports social work, counselling, teaching and community roles.1 guided career3 occupations rely on it
• PsychologyHow people think, feel and behave: leads to counselling, health, education, management and marketing.60 occupations rely on it
• Government and PoliticsHow states, laws and public institutions work: leads to law, public administration and international affairs.43 occupations rely on it
• SociologyHow societies, groups and institutions work: leads to social work, policy, research and development work.10 occupations rely on it
• PhilosophyClear reasoning, argument and ethics: useful for law, policy, teaching and research.3 occupations rely on it

Business and economics

• EconomicsSupports business, finance, policy and data careers.16 guided careers16 occupations rely on it
• EntrepreneurshipUseful for business, marketing and starting your own enterprise.5 guided careers63 occupations rely on it
• AccountingA direct start for accounting, auditing and finance.1 guided career16 occupations rely on it
• Business StudiesHow organisations are run, marketed and financed: a base for management, marketing and starting a business.63 occupations rely on it

Technology and computing

• Computer StudiesA head start for software, networks, IT support and data careers.4 guided careers95 occupations rely on it
• Technical DrawingSupports architecture, engineering, carpentry and construction.2 guided careers44 occupations rely on it
• Design and TechnologyDesigning and making products, from idea to prototype: leads to engineering, product and industrial design.47 occupations rely on it

Arts

• Fine ArtLeads to design, architecture, media and creative industries.6 guided careers14 occupations rely on it
• Media StudiesHow media is made and how it shapes audiences: leads to journalism, film, communications and marketing.24 occupations rely on it
• Drama and TheatrePerformance, storytelling and production: leads to acting, directing, media and teaching.14 occupations rely on it
• MusicPerformance, composition and theory: leads to performance, production, teaching and sound engineering.14 occupations rely on it

Technical and vocational

• AgricultureLeads to farming, agronomy, extension work and agribusiness.3 guided careers6 occupations rely on it
• MetalworkHands-on preparation for welding, fabrication and mechanical trades.1 guided career74 occupations rely on it
• WoodworkHands-on preparation for carpentry and construction trades.1 guided career42 occupations rely on it
• Foods and NutritionLeads to cooking, catering and hospitality careers.1 guided career6 occupations rely on it

Physical education

• Physical EducationSport, fitness and the body: leads to coaching, sports science, physiotherapy and teaching.